Protoplast technology for the breeding of top-fruit trees ( Prunus, Pyrus, Malus, Rubus ) and woody ornamentals
Identifieur interne : 000235 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000234; suivant : 000236Protoplast technology for the breeding of top-fruit trees ( Prunus, Pyrus, Malus, Rubus ) and woody ornamentals
Auteurs : J. Ochatt [France] ; M. Patat-Ochatt [France]Source :
- Euphytica [ 0014-2336 ] ; 1995-02-01.
Abstract
Summary: Until recently, temperate fruit trees and woody ornamentals have been regarded as recalcitrant to biotechnological breeding approaches based on protoplasts. This however should no longer be the case, as procedures are now available, not only for the regeneration of complete plants from protoplasts of various tissues of such species, but also for the exploitation of protoplast technology for their genetic manipulation. This paper will examine the recent advances and state of the art in this domain, with particular attention to the use of protoplast technology as a novel tool in the breeding of rosaceous top-fruit tree species and woody ornamentals. Problems and their solutions within the context of regenerating plants from isolated protoplasts of stone (Prunus spp.), pome (Pyrus spp., Malus spp.) and small (Rubus spp.) fruits, and of several shrubby ornamental genotypes (Lonicera spp., Weigela spp., Forsythia spp., Cotoneaster spp.) will be addressed. Interspecific (Prunus spinosa + Prunus cerasifera) and intergeneric (Forsythia spp. + Syringa spp.) somatic hybridization within this group of species, as well as the use of protoplasts for host/pathogen interaction studies (Pyrus/Erwinia amylovora) will also be discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00023958
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Protoplast technology for the breeding of top-fruit trees ( Prunus, Pyrus, Malus, Rubus ) and woody ornamentals</title><author><name sortKey="Ochatt, J" sort="Ochatt, J" uniqKey="Ochatt J" first="J." last="Ochatt">J. Ochatt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patat Ochatt, M" sort="Patat Ochatt, M" uniqKey="Patat Ochatt M" first="M." last="Patat-Ochatt">M. 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This however should no longer be the case, as procedures are now available, not only for the regeneration of complete plants from protoplasts of various tissues of such species, but also for the exploitation of protoplast technology for their genetic manipulation. This paper will examine the recent advances and state of the art in this domain, with particular attention to the use of protoplast technology as a novel tool in the breeding of rosaceous top-fruit tree species and woody ornamentals. Problems and their solutions within the context of regenerating plants from isolated protoplasts of stone (Prunus spp.), pome (Pyrus spp., Malus spp.) and small (Rubus spp.) fruits, and of several shrubby ornamental genotypes (Lonicera spp., Weigela spp., Forsythia spp., Cotoneaster spp.) will be addressed. Interspecific (Prunus spinosa + Prunus cerasifera) and intergeneric (Forsythia spp. + Syringa spp.) somatic hybridization within this group of species, as well as the use of protoplasts for host/pathogen interaction studies (Pyrus/Erwinia amylovora) will also be discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Pays de la Loire</li></region><settlement><li>Beaucouzé</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Pays de la Loire"><name sortKey="Ochatt, J" sort="Ochatt, J" uniqKey="Ochatt J" first="J." last="Ochatt">J. Ochatt</name></region><name sortKey="Patat Ochatt, M" sort="Patat Ochatt, M" uniqKey="Patat Ochatt M" first="M." last="Patat-Ochatt">M. Patat-Ochatt</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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